16 CFR Part 1505 —— Electric toys or other electrically operated items intended for children

To establish specific protective requirements in response to the unique hazards that children may face when using electric toys 

and electric care products (e.g., ingesting products, exposure to liquids causing short circuits, rough handling leading to broken 

casings and electrical leaks).

Scope of application:

This regulation applies to all electric toys and childcare products designed or intended for use by children (typically under 

the age of 14, although specific provisions focus on the common risks associated with younger children). This includes:

Electric toys: Toy cars powered by batteries or electricity, talking dolls, electric trains, toys with heating elements

 (such as toy ovens), and so on.

Key testing items:

To verify compliance with 16 CFR Part 1505, products typically need to undergo the following tests in laboratories accredited 

by the CPSC:

Input Test: Confirm that the product’s power consumption under rated voltage does not exceed the upper limit of the 

specified value.

Temperature Rise Test: Measure the temperature of the casing and accessible components under simulated conditions 

of the most severe usage (e.g., blocking the ventilation port of a toy motor or jamming moving parts).

Voltage Rating Test: Apply high voltage between electrically charged components and accessible metal parts to check

 if the insulation has been compromised.

Abuse Test: Simulate rough play by children, including drop tests, pull tests, and torque tests, to ensure that there is no 

risk of electric shock or burns even after physical damage. Battery Charging Test: Assess the safety of chargers and battery 

circuits.

Relevance to manufacturers:

Engagement during the design phase: Electrical safety must be addressed from the outset of the design process. Choosing 

battery cases with safety certifications, designing rational internal wiring, and ensuring that the casing has sufficient 

thickness and strength are crucial.

Mandatory third-party testing: Products must be submitted to an independent laboratory accredited by the CPSC for 

testing and obtaining a qualified report before they can enter the US market.

Import clearance: When inspecting imported toys, the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) focuses on verifying 

compliance with 16 CFR Part 1505. The absence of relevant documentation or test reports may result in the seizure or 

destruction of the goods.